In many jurisdictions, including Zambia, the Witchcraft Act Cap. 90 is a legislation that aims to protect individuals from accusations of witchcraft and related practices. Section 3 of the Act specifically provides that it is an offence to accuse another person of practicing witchcraft or using rituals.
*The Offence
The offence under Section 3 of the Witchcraft Act Cap. 90 is committed when a person accuses another of:
– Practicing witchcraft: This includes accusing someone of possessing or exercising supernatural powers or abilities associated with witchcraft.
– Using rituals: This includes accusing someone of engaging in rituals or ceremonies that are believed to have supernatural or magical powers.
*Penalties
If convicted, the accused person may face imprisonment for up to 1 year. This penalty serves as a deterrent to individuals who would otherwise make baseless accusations that can cause harm to others.
*Purpose of the Legislation
The Witchcraft Act Cap. 90 aims to:
– Protect individuals from false accusations: By making it an offence to accuse someone of witchcraft or using rituals, the Act protects individuals from false accusations that can lead to social ostracism, violence, or other forms of harm.
– Promote social cohesion: By prohibiting accusations of witchcraft, the Act promotes social cohesion and helps to maintain peace and harmony within communities.
In conclusion, the Witchcraft Act Cap. 90 is an important legislation that protects individuals from accusations of witchcraft and related practices. By understanding the offence and penalties under Section 3 of the Act, individuals can appreciate the importance of respecting others and avoiding baseless accusations that can cause harm.